The WHO and partners are working to better understand the extent and cause of the monkey outbreak. The virus is endemic in some animal populations in a number of countries, leading to accidental outbreaks among locals and travelers. Recent outbreaks reported in 11 countries so far are atypical, as they occur in non-endemic countries.
So far, there are about 80 confirmed cases and 50 pending investigations. More cases with extended surveillance are likely to be reported.
The WHO is working with affected countries and others to expand disease surveillance, to find and support people who may be affected, and to provide guidance on how to manage the disease. We continue to convene meetings of experts and technical advisory groups (such as today’s meeting of the Strategic and Technical Advisory Group on Infectious Hazards with Pandemic and Epidemic Potential). [STAG-IH]) to share disease information and response strategies.
The WHO continues to receive updates on the status of ongoing outbreaks in endemic countries.
Monkeypox spreads differently than COVID-19. The WHO encourages people to be informed by reliable sources, such as national health authorities, of the extent of the outbreak in their community (if any), symptoms and prevention.
Because smallpox is spread through close contact, the response should focus on the people affected and their close contacts. People who interact closely with someone who is infected are at greater risk of infection: this includes health workers, household members and sexual partners.
Stigmatizing groups of people due to illness is never acceptable. This can be a barrier to stopping the outbreak, as it can prevent people from seeking care and lead to undetectable spread.
As the situation develops, the WHO will continue to provide updates, we learn more.
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