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When the Canadian army was not nasty


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Tristin Hopper: We had aircraft carriers, we had foreign bases and we didn’t call fully on our defense spending

Publication date:

June 10, 2022 • 7 hours ago • 3 minutes reading • 108 comments Photo by National Post Graphics

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A new report from the parliamentary budget official found that if Canada wants to get closer to meeting its minimum commitments to NATO, we will have to spend at least $ 13 billion more on defense a year. Canada has neglected its military for more than a generation at this time, with the inevitable result that uniforms are worn out, obsolete ships are put into service until they catch fire, and allies are constantly focused on our case of being perpetually free.

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But it wasn’t like that before. Watch the video “Everything should be better” or read the transcript below to find out when Canada has taken “guarding for you” seriously.

If you are Canadian, you are used to the idea that our military is not so good at things.

Our only supply ship caught fire, so we had to assemble a replacement for an old container ship. If our soldiers take part in a shooting competition, their World War II pistols block so badly that everyone has to share one.

MV Asterix, the only supply ship to the Royal Canadian Navy. He does the work, but we are not allowed to sail him in military zones. Photo by Andrew Vaughn / Canadian Press

But there was a time, not so long ago, when the Canadian military was not a dead shame.

And I’m not talking about world wars. Yes, we all know that Canada had the third largest fleet in the world at the end of World War II; this happens when you immerse most of the others.

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I am talking about the beginning of the Cold War. Canada was a founding partner in NATO in 1949, and during the first 20 years of the alliance, this was something we actually took really seriously.

This is HMCS Bonaventure, one of the three aircraft carriers that Canada operated in the 1950s and 1960s. We had a naval station in Bermuda and five air bases in Europe: three in Germany, one in France and one in the United Kingdom. During the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Americans asked Canada to patrol their east coast so they could focus on the Caribbean.

Four European-based Canadian fighter jets fly over HMCS Bonaventure, a Canadian aircraft carrier, pictured in 1968. Photo by the Canadian Armed Forces

We also designed and built our own things. This is the Canadian-made CF-100 Canuck, which patrolled the Iron Curtain until 1981. And this is the Canadair Saber: it was good enough that we sold it to the United Kingdom, Germany and the United States.

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Even as countries around the world increase military spending as opposed to Russia, Canada still has one of NATO’s smallest defense budgets; even after some moderate increases in the military budget, we still spend only about 1.5 percent of GDP. But in the 1950s, the military budget was usually 4 percent of GDP or more. In 1970, you had more than 100,000 serving members of the Canadian Armed Forces. Today, Canada has 15 million more people, but regular forces have shrunk to 68,000.

In context, the United Kingdom pays around 2.2 percent. Photo from the office of the parliamentary budget officer

So what has changed? It is popular to blame Pierre Trudeau; although it has kept most of Canada’s Cold War infrastructure intact, it is gradually shrinking military spending as a share of GDP.

But that was in the 1990s, when things really went south. The Cold War ended just in time for Canada’s sovereign debt crisis. So while we were balancing the budget frantically, we decided that it would be good if a large part of our armed forces were kept together with bungee cords (literally, in some cases). And frankly, Conservative Stephen Harper was no different: he liked the military, but he liked fiscal restraint even more.

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Stephen Harper in the Arctic in 2010. It’s not a great sign when you’re doing a show of force in front of the cameras and it consists of a dinghy, a Coast Guard ship and three planes flying over. Photo by Sun Media

However, a strong army may be part of the reason the world actually listened to Canada sometimes. We never tire of romanticizing the time in 1956, when Prime Minister Lester Pearson proposed the use of peacekeepers to end the Suez Crisis. But Pearson was not just some stupid negotiator; he actually had a well-equipped army that was powerful enough to act as a deputy in a major conflict in the Middle East.

It turns out that world leaders are less likely to answer your calls when all you have are ideas of what their military could do because yours are too busy to catch fire.

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