- Al Qaeda-linked militants curb their brutality in seized Malian territory Reuters
- Mali’s Generals Promised to Bring Peace. Things Are Now Much Worse. The New York Times
- JNIM Escalates Sahelian Offensives Amid Fratricidal War with ISSP The Jamestown Foundation
- JNIM’s April Attacks Signal Continuation of 2025 Operational Doctrine Substack
- Mali : chronic insecurity, between internal failings and power rivalries Timbuktu Institute
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